Loan guarantee portfolios and joint loan guarantees with stochastic interest rates

Market concentration and commercial bank loan portfolios

This paper estimates the relationship between banking market concentration and high-risk portfolio strategies at commercial banks. I use the unprecedented changes in the degree of competition in local banking markets that occurred after 1980 to estimate the impact of market competition on the risk profile of commercial bank lending. I find evidence that increasing concentration has been associa...

Interest - “ Loan Cost ” or “ Sin ” ?

Interest has appeared from the people need to borrow main agricultural products. Over the time, it has been the subject for many theories-for interest, and against interest-all of them having various reasons. Church has, in general, forbidden interest, but the economic reasons have won, considering fair to reward the creditor for the time passed from the moment of loaning, for the monetary deva...

SBA-Loan Guarantees and Local Economic Growth

Government Loan, Guarantee, and Grant Programs: An Evaluation

R ecently, there has been a trend toward loan guarantee programs over other programs that support the credit market. From 1970 to 1998, the real value of outstanding federal loan guarantees rose at an accelerated pace, while the real value of direct loans, the other major government loan program, has remained about the same (see Figure 1). In particular, the Small Business Administration (SBA),...

Bank Capital, Borrower Power, and Loan Rates

We test the predictions of several recent theories of how bank capital affects the rates that banks charge their borrowers. Key to all these theories is the notion that the relative bargaining power of a bank and its borrower are critical. We find that banks with low capital are more sensitive to borrower cash flow than are banks with high capital: lowcapital banks charge relatively more for bo...